Sunday 25 May 2008

Rapporto 2008 sui bambini soldato

Dal 2004 al 2007 è diminuito il numero di conflitti che coinvolgono bambini soldato, secondo il Rapporto 2008 della Coalizione italiana "Stop all'uso dei bambini soldato". Decine di migliaia di bambini sono stati rilasciati da eserciti e gruppi armati. Oggi sono 9 gli eserciti che utilizzano i piccoli in guerra, con una leggera diminuzione rispetto ai 10 del 2004, per un totale di almeno 250mila minori, di cui il 40% sono bambine. report2008
Bambini combattono nell'esercito regolare in Birmania, nella lotta armata contro le minoranze etniche, ma anche in Ciad, Repubblica democratica del Congo,Somalia, Sudan, Uganda e Yemen.
I guerriglieri stessi utilizzano bambini soldato: in Afghanistan, Iraq e Pakistan sono stati impiegati come attentatori suicidi.
In Africa le guerriglie hanno utilizzato recentemente i minori in guerra in Burundi, Ciad, Costa d’Avorio, Liberia, Nigeria, Repubblica Centrafricana, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Somalia, Sudan ed Uganda. Ragazzi palestinesi sono stati utilizzati come scudi umani dall’esercito israeliano e soldati inglesi minorenni di 18 anni sono stati inviati in Iraq fino a metà del 2005. Gli eserciti governativi utilizzano i bambini in gruppi di supporto o come spie ed informatori. Tale utilizzo li espone al rischio, qualora catturati dagli eserciti vengono trattati da criminali e non da vittime. Il rapporto documenta la detenzione di piccini di appena 9 anni incarcerati in Burundi, di minori maltrattati o torturati in Israele, di minori catturati in Afghanistan e detenuti dagli Stati Uniti a Guanatanamo, in spregio del diritto internazionale.
Un ruolo chiave nel prevenire e porre fine all'arruolamento è svolto dai programmi di disarmo riabilitazione e recupero, che però hanno avuto un impatto limitato, soprattutto a causa della scarsità di fondi. 14.000 ex baby soldato non hanno potuto farvi ricorso: sono le bambine ad essere particolarmente penalizzate, di cui solo l’8-15% accede a tali programmi.

Fonte: nigrizia

Vedi anche: Conferenza 2007, Comunicato stampa della Coalizione

14 comments:

stuarthwyman said...

ho provato a mettere il banner ma non riesco:

http://www.bambinisoldato.it/spip.php?rubrique=35

sapete come fare?

Glò said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Glò said...

Potresti fare dalla bacheca, clicchi layout, poi 'aggiungi elemento pagina', poi scegli come oggetto 'html'

e scrivi ciò che ti invio via mail (qui non mi consente di scrivertelo).

Ciao

stuarthwyman said...

grazie!

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