Tuesday, 26 December 2006
Le corti islamiche arretrano in Somalia
December 26, 2006
Aweys Osman Yusuf (Mogadishu)
Somalia's Islamic Courts Union have deserted several strategic towns in central and southern parts of the country. Islamists in Mogadishu said they retreated from Bur Hakaba, Dinsor and Daynunay near the government base of Baidoa to change military tactics.
Ethiopian troops, accompanied by government forces, occupied all strategic towns: Galkayo, Bandiradley, Adado, Buloburte and Baledweyn lying in central Somalia. Apparently, Islamists have also admitted they lost Bai provincial towns and tiny villages near the main town of Baidoa to Ethiopian backed government troops.
Witnesses say Hundreds of Ethiopian troops along with their tanks have taken up Adado in Galgadud region, central Somalia.
No Ethiopian air bombardments have been reported on Tuesday.
Sheik Ibrahim Suley, Islamic Courts spokesman, said the ICU fighters have left Bur Hakaba, stating the Ethiopian invaders would regret. "The Ethiopians have attacked our country and they will lose," he said.
Residential militias in Abudwaq have taken control of the town on Monday evening after Islamist fighters left the town in fear of Ethiopian military attacks.
Islamic Courts Union seized the capital Mogadishu in early June this year after forcefully evicting US-backed warlords from Mogadishu and then expanded their military might into swathe of central and southern parts of Somalia, threatening they would also capture the only town under the government control.
Reliable sources in Kalkayo indicate that at least 50 Islamists were brought to the town of Kalkayo and slain by the Ethiopian forces that seized the town from the ICU fighters. Local ordinary and business people have organized mass burial for the dead.
Several hundred people have been killed in the duels between the Islamic Courts Union fighters and the Ethiopian military forces backing the Somali transitional government forces.
The ICRC, that waged relief operations in southern Somalia, urged the fighting parties in the country to protect the civilian population from being victims of war. Thousands of people have fled their homes as the fighting continues.
The Red Cross said it was treating 445 people, including combatants that were injured in the ongoing war in Somalia. Somalia has been without functioning government since 1991.
Fonte: www.allafrica.com
Friday, 22 December 2006
risultati definitivi delle elezioni in Gabon
President Omar Bongo's ruling Gabonese Democratic Party won 80 of the National Assembly's 120 seats, Minister of State and Interior Andre Mba Obame said on state television.
Still, the figure is down from previously, when the Gabonese Democratic Party held 91 seats.
Seven seats still remain to be decided because of logistical problems in some areas with the balloting. Voters will decide these seats on Dec. 24, the government said.
Bongo has kept a tight grip on power in the oil-rich former French colony since he became president in 1967. His ruling party has dominated the country's parliament for decades. Opposition parties were only allowed in 1990, amid a wave of pro-democracy protests. National Assembly elections are normally held every five years.
The country's legislative branch is made up of the National Assembly and a smaller Senate, which is elected by regional representatives.
fonti: international herald tribune, peacereporter
Monday, 18 December 2006
Botswana - I Bushmen possono tornare nella loro riserva del Kalahari
A partire dal 1997, infatti, il governo aveva iniziato a spostare un migliaio di indigeni del Kalahari, incentivando le persone, attraverso aiuti economici e bestiame, ad andarsene volontariamente dalla Central Kalahari Game Reserve, il territorio in cui vivevano. Dal 2002, inoltre, sono state prese misure ulteriori, come la chiusura dei pozzi e l'eliminazione dei servizi sociali nelle zone abitate dagli indigeni, al fine di obbligarli ad andarsene definitivamente.
Il governo reclamizzava la necessità di 'ammodernare' una parte della popolazione "che vive come all'età della pietra nell'epoca dei computer" (Festus Mogae, presidente del Botswana). Secondo l'ONG inglese Survival International, invece, lo spostamento forzato è stato motivato dalla presenza di diamanti nel sottosuolo. L'ONG ha promosso il boicottaggio dei diamanti del Botswana, anche attraverso il film-denuncia "Blood Diamond" uscito nei giorni scorsi negli Stati Uniti.
L'ONG, dopo le dure accuse da parte del governo africano contro la dura campagna, ha dichiarato che interromperà il boicottaggio se il governo applicherà rapidamente la decisione del Tribunale.
Al processo erano presenti molti Bushmen. Tale gruppo etnico, i cui componenti sono detti anche anche Basarwa o San, viene fatto risalire ad almeno 22000 anni fa e conta presenze oltre che in Botswana, anche in Sudafrica e Namibia. Sono circa 100000 e circa la metà vive in Botswana. Vivono tutt'oggi di caccia e raccolta e vennero confinati e protetti nella riserva del Kalahari dagli inglesi nel 1963, al fine di preservarli dal rischio d'estinzione.
Tutto risolto, quindi? In realtà no, in quanto il giudice non ha stabilito il ripristino dei servizi essenziali nella regione e questo potrebbe rendere inefficace la decisione del tribunale, dato che non assicura la possibilità del ritorno nei territori per gli antichi abitanti.
Nei nuovi villaggi, intanto, il flagello è l'acolismo ed è comparso anche il fantasma dell'AIDS.
Fonti - www.rfi.fr, Valérie Hirsch, en.wikipedia.org/Bushmen, www.survival-international.org
comunicato per il darfur
MOVIMENTO PER LA PROMOZIONE DEI DIRITTI UMANI IN DARFUR
www.savetherabbit.net/darfur
COMUNICATO DEL 17/12/2006
In occasione del recente aumento del canone RAI, fissato per l’anno 2007, ci sentiamo
in obbligo di domandare una migliore qualità dell’ informazione e maggiore attenzione
a temi quali lo stato dei diritti umani nel mondo e, in particolare, nel Darfur, il cui
conflitto dura inosservato da tre anni e spegne ogni giorno la vita di centinaia di civili.
Chiediamo di svegliare le coscienze dal torpore dell’indifferenza, di volgere lo sguardo
verso gli uomini e le donne che ogni giorno lottano per la sopravvivenza, ascoltare il
grido che dal basso tenta di raggiungere i vertici dell’informazione televisiva per
costringerli con il nostro potere contrattuale, che ci deriva dall’essere i “consumatori”
dell’informazione, a promuovere servizi e approfondimenti sulle grandi crisi umanitarie
come quelle del Darfur. Alimentando una maggiore coscienza del genocidio in atto nel
Darfur, si può infatti sperare che il Governo Italiano si impegni maggiormente a livello
internazionale per fermare le ingiustizie e le atrocità che si stanno compiendo nella
regione.
Non c’è niente- di lecito – che possa fermare uomini e donne assetati di conoscenza,
ma molti – troppi- sono gli interessi in gioco e in tanti premono affinché il
consumatore non sia posto nelle condizioni di fare domande. Chi sa e vuole sapere
ancora di più è, infatti, il meno controllabile e il meno gestibile dei cittadini.
Abbiamo una grande arma pronta a sparare: il telecomando.
Allora svegliamoci dal sonno della coscienza, rendiamo liberi i produttori
dell’informazione dalla schiavitù del mercato e dalla banalità dello share,
comprensibile ma non giustificabile dinanzi a temi d’universale portata per i privati ma
inconcepibile per una televisione che si dichiara pubblica e al servizio dei cittadini.
Visita il blog: http://itablogs4darfur.blogspot.com
Friday, 8 December 2006
darfur in caduta libera - fonte lapulcedivoltarie.blogosfere.it
Il Darfur va sempre peggio. Lo dicono gli stessi responsabili ONU, ma poi nulla di concreto succede, milioni di persone morte o scappate. Ormai le nazioni coinvolte nel conflitto sono tre: oltre al Sudan, anche Ciad e Repubblica centroafricana, dove operano gli stessi gruppi mercenari, armati da Al Qaeda e intenzionati a mettere le mani sulle miniere di uranio e sui giacimenti di petrolio.Ora "la situazione è in caduta libera", e sei milioni di persone sono a rischio. Naturalmente Napolitano, Parisi, D'Alema, Diliberto, Prodi non parlano di urgenza, non chiedono "Conferenze internazionali di pace" e -udite! udite!- non si sognano nemmeno di mandare "truppe internazionali di interposizione e di pace", come nel Libano. Ipocrisia come faccia politicamente corretta della violenza.The conflict in Darfur has spread to two neighboring countries and is now in ''free fall'' with six million people facing the prospect of going without food or protection, the outgoing U.N. humanitarian chief said Tuesday.Jan Egeland, who steps down on Dec. 12, told The Associated Press in an interview that one of the most difficult problems he has faced was convincing countries of the dire situation in the western region of Sudan.
''I think some of the Arab countries and Asian countries have not really understood we're in a free fall. It's not a steady deterioration. It's a free fall and it includes Darfur, eastern Chad, northern Central African Republic,'' he said.Egeland blamed the Sudanese government, parts of the rebel movement, ethnic leaders in Darfur, and the government of Chad for fueling the war, which began in 2003 when rebels from ethnic African tribes rose up against the Arab-led central government. Khartoum is accused of retaliating by unleashing the janjaweed militias of Arab nomads, who are accused of the worst atrocities.More than 200,000 people have been killed and 2.5 million displaced in the fighting, and the violence has only increased since the government and one rebel group signed a peace agreement in May.The U.N. is evacuating its international staff and the assets it can at the moment because of the intensifying violence and insecurity, ''but we're not protecting the lives of the vulnerable women and children, and there are four times more of them now than when we started in 2004,'' he said.Egeland, who was the first to call Darfur the world's worst humanitarian emergency in November 2003, said that one of his greatest regrets is that key global leaders did not come together and offer the sticks and carrots to settle the conflict in 2004 when it only involved one million people.''In the end, we only acted through the humanitarian way,'' Egeland said. ''We have kept people alive, but we haven't protected them, and as I'm going out, I regret to say we're in a free fall again.''
Where is the free fall going?''We would get a genocide. We would get a Rwanda. We could get a terrible situation if the four million people who are in need of humanitarian assistance in Darfur (are) joined by a million people in Chad and another million in northern Central African Republic. That's six million people in a totally hopeless situation.''Egeland recalled that the women and children he met during his recent fourth visit to Darfur thanked him for the food but pleaded for security. With the humanitarian operation collapsing in many places, he said, they will have nothing.In a farewell speech on Monday to the U.N. Security Council, Egeland accused world leaders of failing to live up to a pledge made at a U.N. summit in September 2005 to protect civilians caught in armed conflict from genocide, war crimes and ethnic cleansing. A Security Council resolution adopted in April reaffirmed their agreement.
Egeland said he does not want a world police force led by one of the big powers to go into countries at gunpoint and try to protect civilians, because that could lead to an even worse situation.''But what I do expect is that China, the United States, Russia, the European Union -- the leaders come together and say we're going to push and pull and provide sticks and carrots until it changes,'' he said.''If we had had that for Darfur, from China to the United States and everything in between, we would have had a different situation,'' Egeland said. ''But there was never this kind of a coherent situation.''Nonetheless, he said, things are starting to change.China, which has close economic ties to Sudan, is now ''actively engaged'' but there are also many more armed groups bent on revenge killings, he said.
The Security Council adopted a resolution pushed by Britain and the United States to transfer peacekeeping in Darfur from an ill-equipped 7,000-member African Union force to a larger, better equipped U.N. force. But the Sudanese government rejected a U.N. force, claiming it would violate the country's sovereignty and was an attempt at recolonization.